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Shapes
and Capabilities:
Ferrite: The main core material used
is Ferrite. Ferrites are ceramic magnetic material comprised
of ferric oxide and combinations of manganese, zinc
or nickel. These different materials are used from audio
to megahertz frequencies. Multiple vendors supply these
materials in varying shapes, sizes and uses. Pulse,
low power, and low isolation applications generally
use the following shapes: "EE", "EP"
and "RM". Higher power, higher isolation applications
generally utilize the following shapes: "EE",
"UU", "PQ", "ETD".
Present
capabilities:
Size: No limitation
Power: 60 KVA(to date) or higher
Voltage: 2,000 Vrms maximum
Dielectric Strength (Hipot):
8,000 Vrms maximum
Filter,
Switching Regulator, PFC Inductors: These inductors are supplied within the energy
storage ranges (1/2 x L x I^2) of 1 Micro-Joule to 100
Joules. Molypermalloy (MPP), Gapped Ferrite and Powdered Iron
materials are used. Size requirements and acceptable
circuit losses determine the material. Molypermalloy
offers the smallest size and least loss, but at the
highest cost. Gapped Ferrite is larger than MPP, but
is easily automated. Powdered Iron materials are the
most cost effective, but are larger and have the highest
losses. These are supplied through hole and surface
mountable.
Common
Mode Inductors:
This type of multiple winding inductor
is supplied on high permeability ferrite cores. The
core types are "EE," "UU" and Toroids.
The size of these inductors is determined by the required
inductance, rated current and dielectric strength. They
are supplied through hole or surface mountable.
Practical
ranges per winding are as follows:
Inductance: 50 µhy to 20 mhy
Current: 10 ma to 10 amps
Hipot: 50 volts to 8000 volts
Toroids: The toroid, a circular
non-radiating magnetic structure, is popular for its
relatively low material cost and small size. The largest
selection of magnetic materials are
available in the toroidal
shape. These materials include Silicon Iron, Nickel
Alloys, Metallic Glass, Cobalt Alloys, Ferrite and Powdered
Iron. Toroids are ideal for
current sense transformer secondaries,
input filter inductors, switching regulator inductors
and common mode inductors.
Current
Sense Transformer Secondaries: Construction ranges from
10 turns of 18 awg Teflon
lead wire to 10,000 turns of 40 awg
wire. Secondaries
for sine, square or triangular waveforms within the
frequency ranges of 20 Hz to 1 mHz
are readily produced. These components are supplied
with flying leads, through hole, surface or chassis
mountable.
Present
capabilities:
Power: limited by size
Voltage: 250 Vrms maximum
Dielectric Strength (Hipot):
8,000 Vrms maximum
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